MQ เป็นเซ็นเซอร์ก๊าซชนิดหนึ่งที่ถูกออกแบบมาเพื่อตรวจจับก๊าซที่ติดไฟได้หลายชนิด เช่น ก๊าซแอลกอฮอล์, ก๊าซธรรมชาติ และก๊าซไฮโดรเจน เซ็นเซอร์นี้ทำงานบนหลักการเปลี่ยนแปลงความต้านทานไฟฟ้าเมื่อสัมผัสกับก๊าซที่ต้องการตรวจจับ
แบบที่ 1 ใช้งานแบบ Digital
1.ต่ออุปกรณ์

MQ-5 > Arduino UNO
GND>GNDVCC>5VDO>Pin 7
2.ลงโปรแกรม
Copy โค้ดด้านล่าง
Arduino
1int sensor = 7;
2int val = 0;
3void setup() {
4 Serial.begin(9600);
5}
6void loop() {
7 val = digitalRead(sensor);
8 if (val == 0) {
9 Serial.println("MQ-2 Detected");
10 }
11 delay(500);
12}1int sensor = 7;
2int val = 0;
3void setup() {
4 Serial.begin(9600);
5}
6void loop() {
7 val = digitalRead(sensor);
8 if (val == 0) {
9 Serial.println("MQ-2 Detected");
10 }
11 delay(500);
12}
แบบที่ 2 ใช้งานแบบ Analog
1.ต่ออุปกรณ์

MQ-8 > Arduino UNO
GND>GNDVCC>5VAO>A0
2.ลงโปรแกรม
Copy โค้ดด้านล่าง
Arduino
1int sensor = A0;
2int val = 0;
3void setup() {
4 Serial.begin(9600);
5}
6void loop() {
7 val = analogRead(sensor);
8 Serial.println(val);
9 delay(500);
10}1int sensor = A0;
2int val = 0;
3void setup() {
4 Serial.begin(9600);
5}
6void loop() {
7 val = analogRead(sensor);
8 Serial.println(val);
9 delay(500);
10}
แบบที่ 3 ใช้งานแบบ Analog หน่วย PPM
1.ต่ออุปกรณ์

MQ-8 > Arduino UNO
GND>GNDVCC>5VAO>A0
2.ลงโปรแกรม
Copy โค้ดด้านล่าง
Arduino
1/*******************Demo for MQ-8 Gas Sensor Module*****************************
2 Support: Tiequan Shao: support[at]sandboxelectronics.com
3 Lisence: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
4 Note: This piece of source code is supposed to be used as a demonstration ONLY.
5 More sophisticated calibration is required for industrial field application.
6 Sandbox Electronics 2011-04-25
7************************************************************************************/
8
9/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
10#define MQ_PIN (0) //define which analog input channel you are going to use
11#define RL_VALUE (10) //define the load resistance on the board, in kilo ohms
12#define RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR (9.21) //RO_CLEAR_AIR_FACTOR=(Sensor resistance in clean air)/RO,
13//which is derived from the chart in datasheet
14
15/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
16#define CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES (50) //define how many samples you are going to take in the calibration phase
17#define CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (500) //define the time interval(in milliseconds) between each samples in the calibration phase
18#define READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (50) //define the time interval(in milliseconds) between each samples in normal operation
19#define READ_SAMPLE_TIMES (5) //define how many samples you are going to take in normal operation
20
21/**********************Application Related Macros**********************************/
22#define GAS_HYDROGEN (0)
23
24/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
25float HydrogenCurve[3] = {2.3, 0.93, -0.38}; // MQ-8 curve for H2
26float Ro = 10; //Ro is initialized to 10 kilo ohms
27
28void setup()
29{
30 Serial.begin(9600); //UART setup, baudrate = 9600bps
31 Serial.print("Calibrating...\n");
32 Ro = MQCalibration(MQ_PIN); //Calibrating the sensor. Please make sure the sensor is in clean air
33 Serial.print("Calibration is done...\n");
34 Serial.print("Ro=");
35 Serial.print(Ro);
36 Serial.print("kohm");
37 Serial.print("\n");
38}
39
40void loop()
41{
42 Serial.print("H2:");
43 Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_PIN) / Ro, GAS_HYDROGEN) );
44 Serial.print( "ppm" );
45 Serial.print("\n");
46 delay(200);
47}
48
49float MQResistanceCalculation(int raw_adc)
50{
51 return ( ((float)RL_VALUE * (1023 - raw_adc) / raw_adc));
52}
53
54float MQCalibration(int mq_pin)
55{
56 int i;
57 float val = 0;
58
59 for (i = 0; i < CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {
60 val += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
61 delay(CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
62 }
63 val = val / CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES;
64 val = val / RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR;
65 return val;
66}
67
68float MQRead(int mq_pin)
69{
70 int i;
71 float rs = 0;
72
73 for (i = 0; i < READ_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {
74 rs += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
75 delay(READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
76 }
77
78 rs = rs / READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;
79 return rs;
80}
81
82int MQGetGasPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, int gas_id)
83{
84 if ( gas_id == GAS_HYDROGEN ) {
85 return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio, HydrogenCurve);
86 }
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91int MQGetPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, float *pcurve)
92{
93 return (pow(10, ( ((log(rs_ro_ratio) - pcurve[1]) / pcurve[2]) + pcurve[0])));
94}
951/*******************Demo for MQ-8 Gas Sensor Module*****************************
2 Support: Tiequan Shao: support[at]sandboxelectronics.com
3 Lisence: Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0)
4 Note: This piece of source code is supposed to be used as a demonstration ONLY.
5 More sophisticated calibration is required for industrial field application.
6 Sandbox Electronics 2011-04-25
7************************************************************************************/
8
9/************************Hardware Related Macros************************************/
10#define MQ_PIN (0) //define which analog input channel you are going to use
11#define RL_VALUE (10) //define the load resistance on the board, in kilo ohms
12#define RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR (9.21) //RO_CLEAR_AIR_FACTOR=(Sensor resistance in clean air)/RO,
13//which is derived from the chart in datasheet
14
15/***********************Software Related Macros************************************/
16#define CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES (50) //define how many samples you are going to take in the calibration phase
17#define CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (500) //define the time interval(in milliseconds) between each samples in the calibration phase
18#define READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL (50) //define the time interval(in milliseconds) between each samples in normal operation
19#define READ_SAMPLE_TIMES (5) //define how many samples you are going to take in normal operation
20
21/**********************Application Related Macros**********************************/
22#define GAS_HYDROGEN (0)
23
24/*****************************Globals***********************************************/
25float HydrogenCurve[3] = {2.3, 0.93, -0.38}; // MQ-8 curve for H2
26float Ro = 10; //Ro is initialized to 10 kilo ohms
27
28void setup()
29{
30 Serial.begin(9600); //UART setup, baudrate = 9600bps
31 Serial.print("Calibrating...\n");
32 Ro = MQCalibration(MQ_PIN); //Calibrating the sensor. Please make sure the sensor is in clean air
33 Serial.print("Calibration is done...\n");
34 Serial.print("Ro=");
35 Serial.print(Ro);
36 Serial.print("kohm");
37 Serial.print("\n");
38}
39
40void loop()
41{
42 Serial.print("H2:");
43 Serial.print(MQGetGasPercentage(MQRead(MQ_PIN) / Ro, GAS_HYDROGEN) );
44 Serial.print( "ppm" );
45 Serial.print("\n");
46 delay(200);
47}
48
49float MQResistanceCalculation(int raw_adc)
50{
51 return ( ((float)RL_VALUE * (1023 - raw_adc) / raw_adc));
52}
53
54float MQCalibration(int mq_pin)
55{
56 int i;
57 float val = 0;
58
59 for (i = 0; i < CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {
60 val += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
61 delay(CALIBRATION_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
62 }
63 val = val / CALIBARAION_SAMPLE_TIMES;
64 val = val / RO_CLEAN_AIR_FACTOR;
65 return val;
66}
67
68float MQRead(int mq_pin)
69{
70 int i;
71 float rs = 0;
72
73 for (i = 0; i < READ_SAMPLE_TIMES; i++) {
74 rs += MQResistanceCalculation(analogRead(mq_pin));
75 delay(READ_SAMPLE_INTERVAL);
76 }
77
78 rs = rs / READ_SAMPLE_TIMES;
79 return rs;
80}
81
82int MQGetGasPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, int gas_id)
83{
84 if ( gas_id == GAS_HYDROGEN ) {
85 return MQGetPercentage(rs_ro_ratio, HydrogenCurve);
86 }
87
88 return 0;
89}
90
91int MQGetPercentage(float rs_ro_ratio, float *pcurve)
92{
93 return (pow(10, ( ((log(rs_ro_ratio) - pcurve[1]) / pcurve[2]) + pcurve[0])));
94}
95